{"id":505,"date":"2025-03-13T12:24:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T11:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/?p=505"},"modified":"2025-03-13T12:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T11:25:45","slug":"rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rys historyczny od skryby i papirusu przez Gutenberga do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Druk odgrywa\u0142 istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 w rozwoju ludzko\u015bci, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do rozpowszechnienia wiedzy, idei i kultury. Od czas\u00f3w staro\u017cytnych po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie druku offsetowego – ka\u017cda epoka przynosi\u0142a rewolucyjne zmiany, kt\u00f3re nieodwracalnie kszta\u0142towa\u0142y nasz\u0105 cywilizacj\u0119. Wynalezienie druku w XV wieku by\u0142o momentem prze\u0142omowym, kt\u00f3ry zmieni\u0142 spos\u00f3b, w jaki spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa przekazywa\u0142y informacje. To odkrycie da\u0142o pocz\u0105tek masowej produkcji ksi\u0105\u017cek, gazet i innych materia\u0142\u00f3w drukowanych, co znacz\u0105co wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o na rozw\u00f3j edukacji i nauki. Z biegiem czasu druk sta\u0142 si\u0119 jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych filar\u00f3w post\u0119pu technologicznego, kt\u00f3ry obserwujemy do dzi\u015b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skrybowie i papirus – pocz\u0105tki pi\u015bmiennictwa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Historia druku si\u0119ga czas\u00f3w staro\u017cytnych – pierwsze formy pi\u015bmiennictwa pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 w Mezopotamii, gdzie wykorzystywano pismo klinowe na glinianych tabliczkach. Egipcjanie z kolei rozwin\u0119li technik\u0119 zapisywania na papirusie, materiale wytwarzanym z ro\u015bliny o tej samej nazwie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za tworzenie i kopiowanie tekst\u00f3w byli odpowiedzialni skrybowie. Ich praca by\u0142a jednak czasoch\u0142onna i kosztowna, a brak efektywnej metody reprodukcji tekst\u00f3w oznacza\u0142, \u017ce wiedza kr\u0105\u017cy\u0142a w bardzo ograniczonym zakresie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prze\u0142om Gutenberga – rewolucja w druku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prze\u0142omowym momentem w historii druku by\u0142 wynalazek Johannesa Gutenberga w XV wieku. Gutenberg, niemiecki z\u0142otnik i wynalazca, opracowa\u0142 metod\u0119 ruchomej czcionki, kt\u00f3ra zrewolucjonizowa\u0142a proces drukowania. Jego wynalazek umo\u017cliwi\u0142 masow\u0105 produkcj\u0119 ksi\u0105\u017cek, co z kolei doprowadzi\u0142o do gwa\u0142townego wzrostu dost\u0119pno\u015bci literatury i wiedzy w Europie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druk w erze przemys\u0142owej – maszyny parowe i automatyzacja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kolejnym etapem w rozwoju druku by\u0142a rewolucja przemys\u0142owa, kt\u00f3ra w XIX wieku wprowadzi\u0142a maszyny parowe i automatyzacj\u0119 produkcji. Dzi\u0119ki nowym wynalazkom mo\u017cliwe sta\u0142o si\u0119 drukowanie na znacznie wi\u0119ksz\u0105 skal\u0119 ni\u017c kiedykolwiek wcze\u015bniej. Maszyny by\u0142y znacznie szybsze od tradycyjnych pras r\u0119cznych, co zrewolucjonizowa\u0142o zar\u00f3wno przemys\u0142 drukarski, jak i prasowy. Druk w tej erze sta\u0142 si\u0119 fundamentem dynamicznego rozwoju medi\u00f3w, edukacji i literatury popularnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie druku – od offsetu po druk cyfrowy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W XX wieku technologia druku ponownie przesz\u0142a istotne zmiany, tym razem za spraw\u0105 druku offsetowego. Ta metoda sta\u0142a si\u0119 dominuj\u0105c\u0105 technik\u0105 w produkcji ksi\u0105\u017cek, gazet i czasopism. Offset pozwala\u0142 na uzyskanie wysokiej jako\u015bci wydruk\u00f3w przy relatywnie niskich kosztach, co umocni\u0142o jego pozycj\u0119 w bran\u017cy drukarskiej. Kolejnym wa\u017cnym krokiem by\u0142o pojawienie si\u0119 druku cyfrowego w XXI wieku. Umo\u017cliwia bezpo\u015brednie drukowanie z plik\u00f3w komputerowych, co znacznie upro\u015bci\u0142o proces produkcji i pozwoli\u0142o na personalizacj\u0119 tre\u015bci, druk na \u017c\u0105danie oraz niewielkie nak\u0142ady. Obecnie druk cyfrowy znajduje zastosowanie w r\u00f3\u017cnych dziedzinach – od marketingu i reklamy po wydruk materia\u0142\u00f3w edukacyjnych i artystycznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wp\u0142yw druku na dzisiejszy \u015bwiat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozw\u00f3j druku mia\u0142 fundamentalny wp\u0142yw na wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny \u015bwiat, kszta\u0142tuj\u0105c spos\u00f3b, w jaki spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa zdobywaj\u0105 wiedz\u0119, komunikuj\u0105 si\u0119 i konsumuj\u0105 tre\u015bci. To zjawisko przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 do zwi\u0119kszenia poziomu wykszta\u0142cenia i powszechnego dost\u0119pu do edukacji w wielu krajach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecnie druk pozostaje r\u00f3wnie\u017c wa\u017cnym narz\u0119dziem w marketingu i reklamie. Mimo rozwoju technologii cyfrowych, materia\u0142y drukowane – takie jak broszury, katalogi czy plakaty – nadal odgrywaj\u0105 istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 w budowaniu wizerunku marek i przekazywaniu tre\u015bci do szerokiego grona odbiorc\u00f3w. To sprawia, \u017ce druk, pomimo cyfrowej rewolucji, wci\u0105\u017c stanowi wa\u017cny element komunikacji spo\u0142ecznej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historia druku<\/a> jest opowie\u015bci\u0105 o nieustannym post\u0119pie i adaptacji do zmieniaj\u0105cych si\u0119 potrzeb. Ka\u017cdy etap tego rozwoju mia\u0142 ogromny wp\u0142yw na kszta\u0142towanie kultury, edukacji i gospodarki, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do tworzenia \u015bwiata, jaki znamy dzisiaj. Chocia\u017c w dobie cyfryzacji wiele proces\u00f3w przesz\u0142o do przestrzeni wirtualnej, druk pozostaje niezast\u0105pionym narz\u0119dziem w wielu dziedzinach \u017cycia. Jego przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z nowoczesnymi technologiami, takimi jak druk 3D, daje ogromne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dalszego rozwoju i wp\u0142ywu na kolejne pokolenia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Druk odgrywa\u0142 istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 w rozwoju ludzko\u015bci, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do rozpowszechnienia wiedzy, idei i kultury. Od czas\u00f3w staro\u017cytnych po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"yoast_head":"\nRys historyczny druku | evja.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rys historyczny druku | evja.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EVJA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"424\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"evja strona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"evja strona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"evja strona\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/51452e14cf1431bb56c10236502c9514\"},\"headline\":\"Rys historyczny od skryby i papirusu przez Gutenberga do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\"},\"wordCount\":691,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\",\"name\":\"Rys historyczny druku | evja.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":424,\"caption\":\"drukarnia offsetowa b1\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Rys historyczny od skryby i papirusu przez Gutenberga do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/\",\"name\":\"EVJA\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EVJA\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-evjalogomail-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-evjalogomail-1.png\",\"width\":81,\"height\":85,\"caption\":\"EVJA\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/51452e14cf1431bb56c10236502c9514\",\"name\":\"evja strona\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ae25da8cd7ccd548046f5c5d19d6a28722fa57004441b5d2474896e548f8d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ae25da8cd7ccd548046f5c5d19d6a28722fa57004441b5d2474896e548f8d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"evja strona\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/author\/evjastrona\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rys historyczny druku | evja.pl","description":"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rys historyczny druku | evja.pl","og_description":"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.","og_url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/","og_site_name":"EVJA","article_published_time":"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":424,"url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"evja strona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"evja strona","Szacowany czas czytania":"4 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/"},"author":{"name":"evja strona","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/51452e14cf1431bb56c10236502c9514"},"headline":"Rys historyczny od skryby i papirusu przez Gutenberga do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci","datePublished":"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/"},"wordCount":691,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg","inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/","url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/","name":"Rys historyczny druku | evja.pl","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-13T11:24:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T11:25:45+00:00","description":"Od skryb\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105cych teksty na papirusie po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne technologie cyfrowe - historia druku jest pasjonuj\u0105ca. Zach\u0119camy do zapoznania si\u0119 z tematem.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/printout-1399329_640.jpg","width":640,"height":424,"caption":"drukarnia offsetowa b1"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/2025\/03\/13\/rys-historyczny-od-skryby-i-papirusu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rys historyczny od skryby i papirusu przez Gutenberga do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/","name":"EVJA","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#organization","name":"EVJA","url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-evjalogomail-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-evjalogomail-1.png","width":81,"height":85,"caption":"EVJA"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/51452e14cf1431bb56c10236502c9514","name":"evja strona","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ae25da8cd7ccd548046f5c5d19d6a28722fa57004441b5d2474896e548f8d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ae25da8cd7ccd548046f5c5d19d6a28722fa57004441b5d2474896e548f8d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"evja strona"},"url":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/author\/evjastrona\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":508,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evja.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}